Labiaplasty complications and possible risks

Possible complications of labiaplasty

Risks during the procedure itself

As with all surgery, there is a certain risk of complications, although labiaplasty usually does not involve a major risk when the procedure is carried out by a skilled surgeon under sterile and controlled conditions.

• Bleeding
  Heavier bleeding can occur during the procedure, particularly if the patient has a bleeding disorder or takes blood-thinning medication. The surgeon usually checks this in advance, but extra measures may still be needed during surgery to stop bleeding.
• Infection
  The genital area naturally has a high level of bacteria, which means that even small contaminations can lead to infection. To reduce the risk, the surgeon works under sterile conditions and often prescribes preventive antibiotics. Good hygiene after the procedure is of the utmost importance.
• Reactions to the anaesthetic
  Most labiaplasty operations are carried out under local anaesthetic, sometimes combined with sedation. Some people may react with nausea, dizziness or allergic reactions. This is uncommon, but it is something that should be raised with the anaesthetist in advance.

Short-term side effects

The first days and weeks after a labiaplasty often involve temporary problems that are a natural part of healing.

• Swelling and bruising
  Swelling is at its most noticeable during the first week and usually subsides after about 7–10 days. Bruising can also appear outside the surgical area and disappears on its own.
• Pain
  Pain varies from person to person but is often described as moderate. Over-the-counter or prescribed painkillers are usually enough to manage it. If the pain becomes severe or increases, it should be raised with the clinic.
• Numbness or altered sensation
  Temporary changes in sensation are common, because the procedure affects small nerves. Sensation usually returns within a few weeks or months.
• Itching
  As the wounds heal they may start to itch, particularly if they have been closed with self-dissolving stitches. It is important not to scratch, as this can disturb the healing process or introduce bacteria into the wounds.

Long-term side effects

Most people recover without problems, but some issues can last longer or only appear after a while.

• Scarring
  All incisions can lead to scars. In labiaplasty the incisions are usually placed in natural skin folds so that they show as little as possible. In many people the scars become soft and pale over time, but how scars heal differs from person to person.
• Permanent changes in sensation
  Some people experience long-lasting changes in sensation, such as numbness or increased sensitivity. This usually lessens over time, but in some cases the problems can remain and affect how things feel during cycling or intercourse, for example.
• Asymmetry
  Even with careful work, minor differences can arise between the labia. This may be down to how they looked before surgery, to swelling or to how the scars develop. Some people choose to have corrective surgery afterwards.
• Long-lasting discomfort
  A few people find that irritation, sensitivity or a tight feeling lingers for several months afterwards. The causes can partly be nerve involvement, scar tissue or dryness. At a follow-up appointment the surgeon can  help to find the cause and a possible solution to address it.

When is the final result visible?

The final result is usually visible after about 3-6 months. In the beginning, swelling and stiffness can make it hard to see how it will turn out. As the tissue softens and the scars mature, the shape becomes clearer.

It is good to be patient, especially if you are worried about irregularities early on. For the best possible healing, you should avoid sex, tampons and physical exertion for several weeks.

Learn more about what you can expect during the recovery process.

How long does the result last?

The result of a labiaplasty generally lasts a long time. Large changes in weight, ageing or childbirth can, however, affect the appearance over time. A stable weight and careful adherence to the aftercare instructions contribute to longer-lasting results.

It is worth knowing that labiaplasty is not a temporary treatment. Once the tissue has been removed or reshaped, it does not grow back. Future changes in the body can, however, affect the appearance of the labia.

By looking after the area and following the advice you are given after surgery, you give yourself the best possible conditions for a lasting result. In some cases a small adjustment is wanted later on, but that is usually a minor procedure.

Reassurance, knowledge and support at Adoreal

At Adoreal we work only with top-class clinics that operate to high medical standards and put the patient's wellbeing first.

From the first meeting to the final follow-up visit you get support tailored to your needs and clear information all the way. If you are considering labiaplasty, we are here to help you – without preconceptions and without pressure.

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